AbraCalc

Escape Velocity from the Sun's Surface

The escape velocity from the Sun's surface is approximately 617 500 m/s (617.5 km/s).

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How to use this tool

  1. Enter body mass m and body radius r in the fields above.
  2. Results update instantly as you type — or click Calculate.
  3. Read your escape velocity and the full breakdown beneath it.

Escaping the Sun's gravity from its photosphere requires a staggering speed of over 600 km/s, about 0.2% the speed of light.

Frequently asked questions

What is Earth's escape velocity?
Approximately 11.2 km/s (≈ 40,270 km/h). Rockets don't need to reach this speed instantly — they can achieve escape with continuous thrust at lower speeds.
Does atmosphere affect escape velocity?
Escape velocity is a theoretical value ignoring atmosphere. In practice, air resistance means rockets must carry extra fuel.