AbraCalc

Escape Velocity from Mercury

Mercury's escape velocity is about 4 250 m/s (4.25 km/s), just enough to retain only trace atmospheric gases.

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How to use this tool

  1. Enter body mass m and body radius r in the fields above.
  2. Results update instantly as you type — or click Calculate.
  3. Read your escape velocity and the full breakdown beneath it.

Mercury's low escape velocity explains why it has almost no atmosphere — most gas molecules have enough thermal energy to escape.

Frequently asked questions

What is Earth's escape velocity?
Approximately 11.2 km/s (≈ 40,270 km/h). Rockets don't need to reach this speed instantly — they can achieve escape with continuous thrust at lower speeds.
Does atmosphere affect escape velocity?
Escape velocity is a theoretical value ignoring atmosphere. In practice, air resistance means rockets must carry extra fuel.