AbraCalc

Working Capital: $2M Assets, $1.5M Liabilities, $400K Inventory

A business with $2M in assets and $1.5M in liabilities has $500K working capital, but the quick ratio drops to 0.87 after excluding $400K of inventory.

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How to use this tool

  1. Enter your total current assets.
  2. Enter your total current liabilities.
  3. Enter the inventory portion of current assets (for the quick ratio).
  4. Read net working capital, current ratio, quick ratio, and a liquidity verdict.

A quick ratio below 1.0 signals that without liquidating inventory the business cannot cover all current liabilities — a common situation for inventory-heavy retailers near the end of a growth phase.

Frequently asked questions

What is a good current ratio?
A current ratio between about 1.5 and 3.0 is often considered healthy, signalling enough liquid assets to cover near-term obligations without excessive idle capital. Below 1.0 is a warning sign; far above 3.0 may mean assets are not being used productively.
How is the quick ratio different from the current ratio?
The quick or acid-test ratio removes inventory from current assets before dividing by current liabilities. Because inventory can be slow or costly to sell, the quick ratio is a stricter test of whether you can meet obligations with your most liquid assets.
Can working capital be negative and still be fine?
Yes for some business models. Companies that collect from customers before paying suppliers — certain retailers and subscription businesses — can run with negative working capital efficiently. Judge it against your industry and cash-conversion cycle.