Manufacturing EBITDA: $2M Net Income, $20M Revenue
A manufacturing company with $2M net income, $500K interest on equipment loans, $800K taxes, and $1M depreciation on $20M revenue.
How to use this tool
- Enter net income (or adjusted net income if you want adjusted EBITDA).
- Enter interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization for the period.
- Enter revenue to compute the EBITDA margin.
- Read EBITDA, EBITDA margin, and total D&A.
Capital-intensive manufacturing businesses have high depreciation charges from equipment — EBITDA provides a more accurate picture of cash generation than net income alone.
Frequently asked questions
- Why add back interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization?
- Interest depends on how a company is financed, taxes depend on jurisdiction, and depreciation and amortization are non-cash accounting allocations. Removing them makes operating profitability more comparable across companies with different debt, tax, and asset profiles.
- Is EBITDA the same as cash flow?
- No. EBITDA ignores capital expenditure, working-capital changes, and the interest a leveraged company actually pays. It overstates cash generation for asset-heavy businesses, so use it as a comparability measure, not as free cash flow.
- What is a good EBITDA margin?
- It is industry-dependent. Software businesses can post very high EBITDA margins, while low-margin retail or distribution runs in the single digits. Compare against sector peers and watch the trend rather than a single absolute target.